Start for free
First flat free, for goodLog in
Help centre · 52 answers

How can we help?

Honest answers about ImmoAktas and service charge statements in Germany, with the legal reference where it matters and example figures from our demo house, Lindenstraße 12.

Getting started

Set up and get going · 6 questions
What is ImmoAktas?

ImmoAktas is software for service charge statements (Nebenkostenabrechnung) for rented flats in Germany, in the browser (the iPhone and Android apps follow after store review). You photograph your bills, ImmoAktas reads the amount, period and cost type, works out every flat to the day and produces a statement for each tenant, with the calculation behind every figure.

Getting startedSee the features →
Who is ImmoAktas for?

For private landlords with a single owner-occupied flat they let out, just as much as for portfolios with hundreds of units. You set the billing period, allocation keys and team roles per property.

What do I need to get started?

The address, your flats with their floor area, your tenants with move-in date and monthly advance payment, and the year’s bills. The yearly checklist shows you what is still missing. Floors (attic, upper floors, ground floor, basement) can be added or removed after you have created the house.

Can I prepare statements for past years?

Yes. Upload the bills from earlier years and ImmoAktas assigns them to the right period. If the statement deadline has already passed, the app tells you: you can then usually no longer claim a balance due, but you still have to pay out a credit.

Getting started§ 556 Abs. 3 BGB
I only have one flat. Is it worth it?

Yes, and it costs nothing: your first flat is free for good. You enter the items of the service charge account from your owners’ association (typical ones are filled in), ImmoAktas works out your share, passes on what can be passed on and keeps items such as management fees and the maintenance reserve with you.

Getting started
Is ImmoAktas legal advice?

No. ImmoAktas turns the applicable rules (BGB, BetrKV, HeizkostenV, CO2KostAufG) into calculation rules and reminds you of deadlines. In a dispute it does not replace advice from a lawyer, a landlords’ association or a tenants’ association.

Getting started

Bills

Invoices, recognition, what you can pass on · 6 questions
How do my bills get into ImmoAktas?

As a photo with the app, or as a PDF or image upload in the browser, several at once if you like. A multi-page PDF stays one bill, and duplicates are detected and flagged.

Bills
How reliable is the bill recognition?

ImmoAktas reads the sender, period, amount and cost type and flags fields it is unsure about. You confirm every bill before it goes into a statement and can change any field. Nothing is posted without your confirmation.

Bills
What happens to bills that span the turn of the year?

They are split to the day. Example: a buildings insurance policy of €1,540.00 runs from 1 October 2025 to 30 September 2026. 92 of 365 days fall in 2025, so €388.16, and the remaining €1,151.84 belong to 2026.

Bills
Which costs can I pass on at all?

Only operating costs listed in § 2 of the German Operating Costs Ordinance, and only if the tenancy agreement says so. Management costs, repairs and maintenance, bank charges and, since 1 July 2024, cable TV fees cannot be passed on. ImmoAktas assigns every cost type and marks what you bear yourself.

Bills§ 556 Abs. 1 BGB · § 2 BetrKV
Can I still pass on cable TV?

No. Since 1 July 2024 cable TV costs can no longer be passed on as operating costs. You mark such items as not recoverable and they stay out of the allocation.

Bills
Can I enter costs that have no invoice?

Yes, as a manual item with a reason, for example garden work you do yourself. You may charge your own work at what a specialist firm would ask, but without their VAT.

Bills§ 1 Abs. 1 Satz 2 BetrKV

Statements

Deadlines, keys, heating, CO2 · 9 questions
When does the statement have to reach the tenant?

No later than twelve months after the end of the billing period. For the calendar year 2025 that means by 31 December 2026. What counts is when it reaches the tenant, not when you send it. After that you can usually no longer ask for a balance due.

Statements§ 556 Abs. 3 BGBTry the deadline check (German) →
My billing period is not the calendar year.

No problem. You set the start per property, for example 1 July to 30 June. ImmoAktas splits every bill to the day across the periods. A period may be twelve months long at most.

Statements§ 556 Abs. 3 Satz 1 BGB
Which allocation key should I use?

Whatever the tenancy agreement says applies. Without an agreement, costs are allocated by floor area, and costs with measured consumption by consumption. Persons (for example for waste) and units (for example for servicing) are also common. ImmoAktas shows which key applies to each item.

Statements§ 556a Abs. 1 BGB
What happens if a tenant moves out mid-year?

Every tenant only pays for their own days. If one tenant moves out on 30 April and the next moves in on 1 May, the first bears 120 of 365 days and the second the remaining 245. Both get their own statement with their own advance payments.

Who pays the costs of an empty flat?

You, the landlord. Vacancy must not be spread over the other tenants. ImmoAktas shows the vacancy costs as a separate line for the landlord.

Statements
How are heating costs split?

Under the German Heating Costs Ordinance: 50 to 70 % by measured consumption, the rest by floor area. If you bill without measuring consumption, the tenant may cut their share by 15 %. If required remote-readable devices or the monthly consumption information are missing, it is 3 % each. You import the figures from your metering company.

Statements§§ 7, 8, 12 HeizkostenV
How is the CO2 charge split between tenant and landlord?

Using the 10-step model of the German CO2 Cost Allocation Act. What matters is the CO2 output per m² of living space per year: below 12 kg the tenant pays everything, from 52 kg the landlord bears 95 %. ImmoAktas works out the step from the fuel bill and shows it in every statement.

StatementsCO2KostAufGGuide: CO2 costs (German) →
How do I show household services under § 35a EStG?

Tenants can deduct 20 % of the labour costs included from their income tax, up to €4,000 a year for household services such as stairwell cleaning and up to €1,200 for tradespeople. ImmoAktas shows the labour share separately in every statement.

Statements§ 35a EStG
Can I change a calculated figure?

Yes. You override it and give a reason. The calculated figure stays visible and the landlord bears the difference. Finalised statements can only be changed with a correction statement.

Statements

Meters

Readings, move-outs, remote reading · 5 questions
How do meter readings get in?

You, your caretaker or your tenants enter them in the app, ideally with a photo as proof. ImmoAktas checks whether the reading is plausible, and you confirm tenant readings with a tap.

Meters
What about the meters when a tenant moves out?

Read them at every change of occupant, ideally straight into the handover report. For heating and hot water the Heating Costs Ordinance requires an interim reading. If that is not possible, heating is split by degree days and hot water by time.

Meters§ 9b HeizkostenV
What about remote-readable meters by the end of 2026?

Heat and hot water meters and heat cost allocators installed since 1 December 2021 must be remote-readable. Older devices must be retrofitted or replaced by 31 December 2026. Otherwise the tenant may cut their heating cost share by 3 %.

Meters§ 5 Abs. 2 und 3, § 12 HeizkostenV
What if a meter reading is missing?

ImmoAktas shows missing readings in the yearly checklist, and you request them from your tenants with one click. If a reading is missing on the exact cut-off date, the app interpolates between two readings and marks the figure as estimated. For heating costs the Heating Costs Ordinance sets out the permitted substitute methods.

Meters§ 9a HeizkostenV
What is the main meter difference?

The main water meter almost always shows more than all flat meters together, because of shared use and measuring tolerances. ImmoAktas calculates the difference and allocates it by the agreed key, for example by floor area.

Meters

Tenants

Tenant app, flat shares, objections · 6 questions
What does the tenant app cost?

ImmoAktas is free for tenants. Every tenant only sees their own flat, their statements and the bills behind them.

What can my tenants see, and what not?

Every tenant only sees their own flat: the tenancy agreement, the documents you share with them, and their statements with the bills for their items. They do not see other tenants’ names, payments or consumption.

Tenants
Does my tenant have to use the app?

No. You can also deliver statements as a PDF by post, or by email if your tenant has agreed. Tenants without the app sign in to the tenant portal with an emailed link whenever they need to.

Tenants
How do I bill a flat share?

If all housemates have signed the tenancy agreement, the flat share gets one joint statement. If a housemate changes, the agreement carries on and ImmoAktas records the change with its date.

Tenants
Until when can a tenant raise objections?

Until the end of the twelfth month after they received the statement. In the tenant app they ask questions directly about an item, and you answer in one place.

Tenants§ 556 Abs. 3 Satz 5 BGB
Is a new baby stored by name?

No. For the statement only the number of people from a date counts, for example four instead of three from 15 September. That keeps your tenants’ data to a minimum.

TenantsArt. 5 DSGVO

Payments

Rent, advance payments, credits · 5 questions
How does ImmoAktas match rent payments?

You import your bank statement as CSV or CAMT.053, ImmoAktas assigns the payments to your tenants and compares them with what is due. You see arrears straight away.

Payments
Can I adjust the advance payment after the statement?

Yes. After a statement, landlord and tenant may adjust the advance payment to a reasonable level by written notice. ImmoAktas suggests an amount.

Payments§ 560 Abs. 4 BGB
When is a balance due payable?

In principle when the statement is received, but the tenant may take a reasonable time to check it. A payment period of around 30 days is usual.

Payments
What happens to a credit?

You pay it out, or offset it against the next rent if the tenant agrees. You have to pay out a credit even if your statement is late.

Payments
Does ImmoAktas help with payment reminders?

Yes. From an arrear you create a reminder or a formal demand with the open amount and a deadline in a few clicks. Whether and when you send it is up to you. Nothing is sent automatically.

Payments

Pricing

Cost, units, cancelling · 9 questions
What does ImmoAktas cost from the second flat?

Your first flat is free for good. Flats 2–10 cost €7.90 each per year, 11–25 €6.40, 26–50 €4.40, 51 and up €3.40. For 5 flats, for example, that is €31.60 a year. Every feature is always included.

How am I billed?

Yearly in advance for the number of your flats. The first flat is always free and needs no payment details. You get an invoice by email every year and find all invoices in your account.

Pricing
I buy more flats during the year. What does that cost?

You pay for new flats pro rata to the end of your subscription year, to the day. Example: subscription year from 1 January, 3 flats of the first tier are added on 1 July: 3 × €7.90 × 184/365 days = €11.95. Fewer flats take effect at the next renewal.

Pricing
How do I cancel?

In the settings under Subscription, yearly at the end of your subscription year. No cancellation letters, no call-backs. You can keep billing your first flat for free afterwards.

Pricing
What happens to my data if I cancel?

It stays readable and exportable: statements as PDF, tax figures as CSV, all data as a full export. You download bills one by one. You can delete everything yourself; statutory retention duties remain with you. Servers in Frankfurt.

Pricing
Do I get a proper invoice?

Yes, with your billing address. No VAT is charged under § 19 UStG (small business scheme). The cost may be deductible against rental income. Your tax adviser can confirm that for you.

Pricing
Can I also pay through the App Store or Google Play?

Yes, once the apps are in the stores. Payment and cancellation then run through your Apple or Google account, not through us. In the iPhone and Android app there are annual packages for 5, 10, 25 and 50 flats as in-app purchases. The app shows the price before you buy. On the web you pay the tiered price per flat.

Pricing
What counts as a flat?

Every flat or commercial unit that is billed in the subscription year. Parking spaces, garages and cellars do not count.

Pricing
Are some features only in more expensive plans?

No. Every feature is included at every price, even for the free first flat: bill recognition, tenant app, heating costs, CO2 split, export.

Pricing

Privacy

Servers, GDPR, AI, export · 6 questions
Where is my data stored?

Servers and database are in Frankfurt am Main. Bills are stored encrypted and can only be opened through short-lived signed links.

Who is responsible for my tenants’ data?

You, as the landlord, are the controller under the GDPR. ImmoAktas processes tenant data on your behalf. You receive the data processing agreement on request.

PrivacyArt. 28 DSGVO
Is the AI trained on my bills?

No. Bills are only sent to the AI provider with your consent, to suggest fields to you. You confirm every bill yourself. Your data is not used for training. Without consent you enter the figures by hand.

Can I take my data with me?

Yes, at any time as a full export with master data, bill data, statements and bookings, plus statements as PDF and tax figures as CSV. If your subscription ends, your data stays readable and exportable. The subscription can be cancelled yearly.

PrivacyArt. 20 DSGVO
Does ImmoAktas set tracking cookies?

No. This website sets no cookies and uses no tracking. The web app only stores what is technically needed to keep you signed in.

Privacy
How do I delete my account?

In the app under More › Account & privacy, or in the web app under Settings › Data. Without the app you can also use immoaktas.com/konto-loeschen.

No matching answer?

Ask the person who builds ImmoAktas.

No call centre, no ticket maze. You write, the founder answers, usually within two working days. English is fine.

Get in touch (German page)or request a live demo on the same page

Last updated: October 2026. The answers explain the legal position in general and are not legal advice.

Rather try it than read about it?

Bill your first flat free for good, with every feature. No credit card, export your data any time.